Technical group
Technical Working Group of the Education and Skills Data Space
What are the key security issues to consider for DASES?
We are witnessing records amount of cyberattacks. Cybersecurity will be key to ensure the trust framework we wants for the Dataspace of Education and Skills.
Cyberattacks are now carried out by professional hackers organised in gangs. There are several types of cyber attacks to consider:
- ransomware
- Log4j
- SolarWinds
- Malware
- Emotet
- denial of service (DoS)
- man-in-the-middle (MITM)
- Phishing
- SQL Injection
- Password Attacks
As some of the data exchanged within the dataspace may be personal data (eg learning traces), we will need to make sure those data are properly protected according to Art. 32 GDPR Security of processing. This article lists 4 actions:
- a) the pseudonymisation and encryption of personal data;
- b) the ability to ensure the ongoing confidentiality, integrity, availability and resilience of processing systems and services;
- c) the ability to restore the availability and access to personal data in a timely manner in the event of a physical or technical incident;
- d) a process for regularly testing, assessing and evaluating the effectiveness of technical and organisational measures for ensuring the security of the processing.
The questions we need to discuss are :
- What are the potential security issues associated to our dataspace?
- What barriers we can set up to avoid these issues?
- What are the priorities?
- What new or specific developments are required?
- How to fund these developments?
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There is an upcoming funding call in France to develop new cyber security solutions: https://www.gouvernement.fr/investissements-d-avenir-le-gouvernement-lance-un-appel-a-projets-pour-soutenir-le-developpement-de
I think we could explore a few things such as:
- Service to assess the strength of anonymization / pseudonymization of learning traces dataset
- Service to assess the strength of anonymization / pseudonymization of skills profiles
- Security alert/notification system for DASES services
- Monitoring abnormal data flows to prevent DoS attacks
- Evaluation of the strength of identity wallets
- Maybe even security trainings / certifications needed for dataspace users
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